Neil Danton

Photographer | Corporate | Documentary | Editorial | PR

Archive for the ‘one-light’ tag

Entrepreneur

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Another in the “not a man with folded arms corporate announcement image” series (which isn’t really a series, but an occasional musing).

Could also be filed under the WTF am I going to do in this instance category, where nobody (including me) has any real ideas initially on how to portray someone when there is no physical “thing” for them to hold, stand next to / in front of etc.

My subject has been appointed to a 3rd-level (college) institution as an Entrepreneur in Residence. He’s more than qualified to do so with a very impressive CV (resumé) in founding some extremely successful companies.

Anyway, for my part, it’s once again trying to figure out how to create an image that isn’t man-with-folded-arms (please, no), or man-with-laptop (please please, no) or man-at-desk (please, shoot me now).

The location, which I’m very familiar with, didn’t used to have a real focal point that identifies it to a viewer (unlike the other 3rd-level institution in the city) but not too long ago a new area was constructed and it is a definite identifier, but unfortunately, it’s too big. There’s still no way of using the whole area as a backdrop, so I just chose to use part of it as the weather was good (OK, it wasn’t raining, that’s counts as good here).

No, I wasn’t laying on the ground to get the image, he’s on an elevated area, which brought into play a rather unique piece of equipment (this is the techie bit) a WTL.

As you may or may not have realised by now, shooting with on-camera flash is a no no for me 99% of the time. In this case I was using a Ranger Quadra rather than a Canon flash, which fits nicely onto a lightweight stand, but the stand was never going to be high enough to get above my subject. That’s where I sometimes have to use a WTL, which come in all shapes and sizes. A WTL is a Walking Talking Lightstand, sometimes referred to as a human being. “Would you mind lifting this thing up and pointing it towards that gentleman? A little higher. Perfect, thanks a mill.”

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In at the deep end

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Fortunately, we both managed to avoid a soaking, although I came pretty close to it.

A second look at the back-story to creating a fairly simple editorial image. Nothing remarkable in the image as such, pretty standard fare for an editorial feature in a sunday newspaper. Fairly shallow depth of field to focus on the “widget” (yep did the reverse image as well, with the subject in focus and the “widget” out of focus).

It’s the setting-up that I’m detailing…

The subject is an engineer and the “widget” is part of a system that assists visually impaired people with swimming. Anyway, the sunday newspaper in question really wanted a image taken in a swimming pool environment and a local leisure centre were happy to oblige us – but we could only have access before they opened for the day (no cameras or phones allowed in swimming pool areas nowadays).

OK fine then. “What time are you open to the public?”

“7am”

“and what time do the staff open-up?”

“06:30/06:40″

Now that in itself wouldn’t be a problem, nice early start, get shoot done, off for breakfast.

One small fly in the ointment – having experienced shooting swimming competitions, I know that generally it takes AT LEAST an hour, sometimes longer, for all the metal, glass and electronics in a camera to adjust to the very high humidity in an indoor pool area.

So three conditions then. Opening time (fixed), kicking us out time (fixed), camera equipment fogging up (hmmm, maybe a variable there).

I had to make a choice on equipment at 6am and stick to that choice. The gear was put into the passenger foot-well of the vehicle and I drove to the pool with the vehicle heater on full blast. Happened to be in a period of fairly warm & humid weather which rarely happens here. Brilliant, I’m wearing shorts & a t-shirt and the heater thinks it’s mid-winter.

Arrived at the pool, almost fell out of the vehicle which, even with the windows open, was like being in a greenhouse by then, left the heater on until the moment we gained access at 06:40, and then carried the gear inside wrapped in a fleece!

The pool area was fairly hot, but the actual pool is covered with a canvas overnight so the humidity wasn’t over-bearing. By the time the canvas had been reeled in we were set to go, 5 or 6 images and we were done, just as I could feel the humidity starting to rise from the water.

No fogging on camera or lens, and exited the leisure centre at 06:59 :-)

Above is my preferred image, but the paper used this one:

Think that’s the earliest I’ve done a shoot, done post-processing, transmitted to picture desk, had breakfast, and all by 8am!

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Conference coffee-time portrait

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A couple of editorial portraits coming up on the blog this week, just to show a little of the back-story behind a seemingly simple portrait.

Some of the requests you get have your brain going around in circles. This portrait for a sunday newspaper was of a lady writing a thesis on mental health and the differences in how it relates to men & women.

Them: “We need something that depicts that ideally”

Me: “Oh OK (WTF?). Sure (WTF?). I’ll see what I can figure out (what the, what the, WTF?)”

Simple then. An image of something that’s not solid, or tangible or quantifiable.

I arranged with my subject that the best time for me to do the shoot was during the coffee-break at the conference she was at.

I had an hour to get there, set-up and dream up an image.

I took a couple of straight portraits as back-up (the safety shots) and then commissioned a couple of conference delegates for the background of just about the only thing I could dream up:

Not too sure what else I could have done! What do you think?

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Cycle launch

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Shot the launch pics for a charity cycle a while back. It’s always a bit of brain-strain trying to think up something different for those. We’ve all seen the “people looking through the wheel shot”, I’ve done it myself, so I thought up something different this time:

Expect to see a rake of copies of that idea appearing in local media over the next few months.

Big-ups to Cork Hurling & Gaelic Football dual-player Eoin Cadogan for generously giving up his time to help out (and go along with a few mad ideas); and to Audrey & Katharine for helping out.

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Midleton food festival launch

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Shot the launch pics for the Midleton Food Festival recently at the local Farmer’s Market.

Always trying to think up something different. Just sayin’.

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Wife carrying

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Had a (very) quick shoot recently with these two mad-uns who were heading off to Finland to take part in the Wife Carrying Championships.

It was very quick because they were going to be travelling from Ireland to Finland BY ROAD and had just collected their camper van and were running a bit behind schedule, and I was under pressure to get to another assignment.

Literally a 5 minute shoot then, but I love the quality of light that the Ranger Quadra kicks out.

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Chase me, chase me

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Recently shot the launch images for the Carrigtwohill Medieval Festival & Country Fair which takes place next week-end, the 3rd & 4th July.

The event takes place in the surroundings of the historic 15th century Barryscourt Castle just off the main Cork to Midleton road with Medieval jousting, falconry, WW2 battle re-enactments, archers, dancers, FOOD (lots of food) including pig on a spit, and lots of other things going on.

This is falcon handler & trainer Vincent Cashman who will be giving falconry demonstrations, photographed with a Lanner Falcon.

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20-minute Business Portrait

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A lot of business people don’t have much time available for a portrait session. More time might be allocated if it was for their own corporate or commercial use, but when it’s an editorial shoot for a Sunday newspaper you have to work fast.

This was for the Business section of a Sunday newspaper and the feature usually calls for an upright (portrait) image so that’s what I shot, but I also shot each image horizontal (landscape) as well. Requirements have a habit of changing.

Subject was the Chairman of a company that produces bed-side medical gizmo thingamajigs and fortunately the company have a mock-up hospital room with the device.

Slightly tricky lighting for this, as the “monitor” didn’t show up very well in the very bright ambient light level in the room, so for once too much light was the problem.

The solution was to kill-off all the room lights and set the exposure so that some detail was visible on the display. The rest of the scene is completely lit by a small amount of light coming through the blinds-fitted window, and an Ezybox softbox.

Total time from walking my gear in the door was 20 minutes to set-up, shoot and dismantle. That gave me 7 different images in 3 different locations. If I go any faster I’ll have the job done before I get there – and I can just sit at home all day drinking coffee.

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Inanimate objects

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Had an assignment recently for one of the Sunday newspaper magazines to feature some images of an art exhibition.

It was in the Crawford Art Gallery in the city, which has 2 main gallery sections, the light bright section, and the dark moody section and on the way there I was wondering which one the exhibition would be in, obviously from the point of view that more light = less work for me. Which section was it in? Yep, you got it, it had to be the dimly lit section.

Apart from some exhibits of paintings & drawings which might be interesting but are very err, flat, one of the pieces I had to get was a sculpture. At least there’s some form to that.

Two minor problems: very low light levels and the colour-balance of the lighting. This was the result of my first test shot on daylight white-balance:

Nice huh?

I tried tungsten white balance but that wasn’t exactly correct either:

so I ended up setting a custom white-balance and throwing up a flash with a white-shoot through umbrella and just giving the scene a little “pop” of flash to give some shape to the exhibit:

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White shoot-through umbrellas…

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…and other light modifiers.

This post is pretty long as it seemed to grow legs of it’s own and get bigger and bigger as I wrote it, so grab yourself a coffee or your preferred choice of alcoholic beverage and sit down and relax for a while…

I’ve been getting quite a lot of hits on this-here blog from search terms that refer to umbrellas or white umbrellas or shoot-through umbrellas or combinations of the above.

So, if the whole idea of using umbrellas is confusing you, I’ll try and give you the idiot’s guide to using them (the idiot being the person giving the guide, not you) and in the process try and cover as many of the queries as I can.

Our cousins across the water may need to substitute “flash” for “strobe” from here-on as that’s the term they generally use for a hot-shoe flash.

First up I need to explain that if your camera has one of those green-spot settings – otherwise known as “use this setting and let’s all hope the camera will work out WTF I’m shooting and give me incredible images” – then I probably can’t help you, because you need to start taking control.

Similarly if you are using flash in ETTL mode (that’s the Canon term, not sure about Nikon or others) or automatic flash control, some of this stuff won’t work either. From what I can gather, the Nikon auto-flash seems better than the Canon, but I’m not changing brands now, and I rarely use auto-flash anyway. That’s just me, old fashioned. OK just old.

Using flash, whether it’s the hot-shoe type or the bigger studio type, is all about you controlling the light you want for your subject, rather than letting the light control you. When I use lights everything is in manual mode. The camera’s exposure, and the flash output, but not usually the camera focus, although I do revert to that on occasion.

An umbrella is just a light modifier and the circumstances in which you use light modifiers are so varied and diverse that it’s more than I can cover in a single post, I’d need to write a book *ding – lightbulb moment*.

There are however some generalisations. Mostly there’s hard light and soft light (and you use modifiers to get the “soft” bit). Then there’s directional modifiers, basically converging or concentrating, and the opposite of diverging or spreading.

Umbrellas generally fall into the spreading and softening category, although it’s not always as simple as that. There are shoot-through umbrellas (usually white), and reflective umbrellas (usually white, silver or gold). My preference is white shoot-through, for a couple of reasons:

  • I find them easier to “aim” as you point them towards the subject, rather than working out the angle of pointing into the umbrella and then back at the subject
  • Weight and portability. They weigh less as they are usually just a single skin (the white) whereas reflective umbrellas will have the colour skin (white, silver or gold), plus an outer (usually black) skin. Combined with the weight, because of the construction they take up less space when folded, making it easier to take to the shoot location
  • The white colour produces accurate skin tones, which I can warm or cool in-camera or post production which is how I prefer to work. The silver will produce harder, cooler tones, and the gold warmer softer tones.
  • Power. Because you’re only shooting through one thin white skin, they suck less power when using small flashes as I am most of the time.
  • Haven’t written so much for a long time without throwing in some images, so here goes:

    This is a reflective silver umbrella. It’s a very small one, for head-shots or half-length portraits:

    and with the flash firing:

    Same thing, but the gold version:

    and with the flash firing:

    White shoot-through umbrella opened ready for action:

    and with the flash firing:

    There are also many other light modifiers of course. The ones I use are a couple of different soft-boxes, one a tiny Lumiquest mini soft-box that fits on a 580EX flash, and a 60cm (2ft) Ezybox soft-box that fits into the front pocket of my gear roller-bag. Bigger is nearly always better, but not when you always work on location and are 99% of the time on your own without an assistant. I also (occasionally) use a snoot, which is a cone-like device to really concentrate the light into a small area, often used by glamour or fashion photographers behind and to the side of a subject, just to light the hair. Not what I use it for!

    Here’s a few examples of different light modifying…

    First up, outside, no light modifier:

    Outside with a 60cm soft-box:

    and outside with 2 white shoot-through umbrellas:

    Moving inside, shot with a mini beauty dish (hard light):

    Inside with a softbox (soft but quite concentrated light):

    and inside with 2 white shoot-through umbrellas (softened light and sprayed everywhere!):

    and again:

    No I haven’t suddenly started doing family portraits, that was shot for the Money section of a Sunday newspaper!

    I mentioned a snoot earlier, this is one that’s designed for small flash instead of studio lights:

    and can be fitted with a grid to concentrate light even more:

    Here’s an example of an image shot with a snoot:

    and one shot with a snoot fitted with a grid:

    So back to the original “hit list” of search terms by which people came to my blog, and some answers:

  • “shoot through umbrella” how does the flash fire
    Same as any other time you use a flash off-camera, something needs to tell it to fire, whether that’s a radio signal, like Pocket Wizards or Radio Poppers, a cable, or using the master-slave sytem that’s built-in to most Canon and Nikon flashes
  • camera settings for shooting through umbrella
    Anything you want really if shooting ETTL and aperture priority or manual. Restricted by the highest available camera sync-speed if shooting flash in manual mode. It’s the combination of flash & camera setting that’s important.
  • flash umbrella white shoot through
    Yep, they make ‘em, proved that above. Try goggling Elinchrom, Broncolour, Lumiquest, Portaflash blah blah.
  • how to set flash through umbrella
    Physically or power? For mounting you’ll need a flash bracket with umbrella opening. Power, for me it’s manual, manual, or manual (but you can use TTL if you want).
  • how to use a shoot through umbrella with flash
    Should just about have covered that above somewhere.
  • light setup with one shoot through umbrella
    Depends on what you are trying to achieve, whether it’s indoors or outdoors, whether your subject is male or female. Depends on how near or far the light to subject distance is, blah blah. For a very simple portrait of one person, try the umbrella 25-30 degrees to one side of your shooting position and 15-20 degrees higher. Move it further back to soften the shadow that will be produced on the face when the light hits the subject’s nose (and especially for a female subject!). Experiment..
  • mini shoot through umbrella
    Probably the smallest you’ll find is 60cm (2ft)
  • shoot through umbrella before and after
    Before and after what? Without any lighting at all, or with bare flash versus umbrella? I don’t generally keep misfires so can’t show the difference of an umbrella lit subject versus natural light. In general though, direct flash is harsh and very unflattering, an umbrella will soften and spread the light and a soft-box will soften more but won’t spread the light around so much.
  • shout through umbrella into softbox
    Ignoring the typo, I can’t think why you would. Softer than soft light? Throw a white bed-sheet over a soft-box.
  • using shoot thru umbrella as normal umbrella
    For keeping the rain off? No seriously, you can get them. It’s a two-layer umbrella which you can use in reflective mode, or take off the outer skin and use as shoot-through.
  • white umbrella for photography outside
    You can, but it’s a little dodgy. Umbrellas catch the tiniest bit of breeze and will take off down the road without an assistant or something weighing down the light-stand. Then if there is more than the tiniest breeze they are so delicate that they will invert or just break. You need a soft-box or an Octabox (and probably an assistant).
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    Written by Neil Danton

    May 7th, 2010 at 12:01 pm